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feat(storage): add OpenTelemetry standard metrics for fileio and Blob.open streams - #18944

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shradhakatyal wants to merge 11 commits into
googleapis:mainfrom
shradhakatyal:feat/gcs-otel-fileio-metrics
Draft

shradhakatyal wants to merge 11 commits into
googleapis:mainfrom
shradhakatyal:feat/gcs-otel-fileio-metrics

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@shradhakatyal

@shradhakatyal shradhakatyal commented Nov 1, 2026 •

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Summary

Adds stream-lifetime OpenTelemetry standard metrics support for BlobReader, BlobWriter, and Blob.open() binary and text streams in google-cloud-storage.

Stack Overview (review isolated commit 3fee135d433 for this PR):

Key Changes

  • Stream-Lifetime Operations (fileio.py, blob.py): Records one logical ReadObject or WriteObject operation spanning open-through-close for BlobReader, BlobWriter, and Blob.open().
  • Sub-Operation Context Binding (_helpers.py, fileio.py): Adds _bind_suboperation_context so per-chunk range reads, resumable upload chunks, and close() flushes attribute attempts and transferred bytes to the parent stream operation.
  • Text Stream Wrapper (fileio.py, blob.py): Wraps Blob.open() text-mode streams with _MetricsTextIOWrapper so closing or encountering errors at the text wrapper layer finalizes the stream metric.

…d helpers

Implement core OpenTelemetry standard metrics infrastructure for GCS:
- Add _MetricsRecorder with the 9 standard metric instruments
- Add custom latency (165 buckets) and byte-size (45 buckets) histogram views
- Add classify_error_type for low-cardinality error.type mapping
- Add normalize_url_template for bounded HTTP url.template routing
- Add start_operation ContextVar for outermost logical operation tracking and nested call suppression

[Generated-by: AI]
- Add gcp.storage.client.retries counter and rename TTFB metric to gcp.storage.client.ttfb
- Remove gcp.client.repo from _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES
- Update _build_size_buckets to generate 48 buckets matching Go and Java SDKs
- Align per-metric attributes across logical operation, RPC/HTTP attempt, error, retry, and TTFB recorders

[Generated-by: AI]
…fy CONNECTION_ERROR

- Scope histogram View registrations to meter_name="google.cloud.storage"
- Guard normalize_url_template and _extract_server_address against malformed URIs and gRPC authority schemes
- Consolidate CONNECTION_REFUSED, CONNECTION_RESET, and CONNECTIVITY error labels into CONNECTION_ERROR

[Generated-by: AI]
…port

- Wire _MetricsRecorder lifecycle, enable_metrics, and meter_provider into Client
- Instrument Connection.api_request for per-attempt HTTP duration, TTFB, retries, and errors
- Add _start_storage_operation, _PropertyMixin, and lazy HTTPIterator page metrics helpers
- Skip per-attempt HTTP metrics while queuing sub-requests into Batch
- Suppress internal background BucketMetadataCache lookups from emitting user-facing metrics
… and resource APIs

- Instrument logical operations on Client and Bucket metadata, IAM, lifecycle, and list APIs
- Record Batch.finish() logical operation metrics while deferring queued sub-requests
- Instrument BucketACL, DefaultObjectACL, ObjectACL, HMACKeyMetadata, and BucketNotification
…ata APIs

- Instrument Blob JSON metadata operations including reload, update, patch, delete, copy, rewrite, compose, and restore
- Add logical operation metrics for Blob IAM policy and temporary/event-based hold helpers
…sfers

- Instrument _media/requests downloads, simple/multipart/resumable uploads, and XML MPU operations
- Record streaming download TTFB on first body chunk and logical payload body sizes once per operation
- Instrument Blob download_to_*, download_as_*, and upload_from_* entrypoints
- Preserve primary failure attribution when cleanup calls fail without mutating exception chains
….open streams

- Add stream-lifetime logical operation metrics for BlobReader and BlobWriter
- Propagate parent operation context across chunked reads, resumable uploads, and close flushes
- Wrap Blob.open text streams with _MetricsTextIOWrapper to preserve stream-lifetime attribution

@gemini-code-assist gemini-code-assist Bot left a comment

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Code Review

This pull request integrates OpenTelemetry metrics instrumentation across various Google Cloud Storage (GCS) client operations, tracking logical operations, attempts, retries, errors, payload sizes, and TTFB. It also adds comprehensive unit tests to verify the metrics. The review feedback correctly identifies potential AttributeError bugs in _MetricsTextIOWrapper when accessing self.buffer after it has been detached, providing clear suggestions to check for None before setting _stream_error.

Comment on lines +701 to +710
def _capture_text_op(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
try:
result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
except BaseException as exc:
raw = self.buffer
if raw is not None:
raw._stream_error = exc
raise
self.buffer._stream_error = None
return result

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medium

In _capture_text_op, self.buffer is accessed directly as self.buffer._stream_error = None at the end of the method. However, self.buffer can be None if the wrapper has been detached (e.g., via detach()). To prevent an AttributeError, please check if self.buffer is not None before setting _stream_error.

Suggested change
def _capture_text_op(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
try:
result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
except BaseException as exc:
raw = self.buffer
if raw is not None:
raw._stream_error = exc
raise
self.buffer._stream_error = None
return result
def _capture_text_op(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
try:
result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
except BaseException as exc:
raw = self.buffer
if raw is not None:
raw._stream_error = exc
raise
raw = self.buffer
if raw is not None:
raw._stream_error = None
return result

Comment on lines +718 to +730
def __next__(self):
try:
line = super().__next__()
except StopIteration:
self.buffer._stream_error = None
raise
except BaseException as exc:
raw = self.buffer
if raw is not None:
raw._stream_error = exc
raise
self.buffer._stream_error = None
return line

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medium

Similarly, in __next__, self.buffer is accessed directly as self.buffer._stream_error = None in both the StopIteration block and at the end of the method. If the stream is detached, this will raise an AttributeError. Please check if self.buffer is not None before setting _stream_error.

Suggested change
def __next__(self):
try:
line = super().__next__()
except StopIteration:
self.buffer._stream_error = None
raise
except BaseException as exc:
raw = self.buffer
if raw is not None:
raw._stream_error = exc
raise
self.buffer._stream_error = None
return line
def __next__(self):
try:
line = super().__next__()
except StopIteration:
raw = self.buffer
if raw is not None:
raw._stream_error = None
raise
except BaseException as exc:
raw = self.buffer
if raw is not None:
raw._stream_error = exc
raise
raw = self.buffer
if raw is not None:
raw._stream_error = None
return line

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