Replace Debian 11 x64 machines with Debian 13 x64 #4282

Refs: #4245 (comment)

Plan

• Remove debian11-x64 from CI jobs
  • libuv-test-commit-linux
  • node-stress-single-test
  • node-test-commit-linux
  • node-test-node-addon-api-new
  • richardlau-node-test-commit-linux
• Mark test-digitalocean-ubuntu2404-x64-2 offline in Jenkins.
  • Replace this with Debian 13 x64.
• Mark test-digitalocean-debian11-x64-1 offline in Jenkins.
  • Replace with with Debian 13 x64.
• Mark test-rackspace-debian11-x64-1 offline in Jenkins.
  • Replace with an Ubuntu 24.04 x64.